滨海盐碱地生态农业技术（双语）

ISBN：978-7-5657-3575-2
作者：张汝山　赵春
定价：￥68
出版社：中国传媒大学出版社
适用层次：高职
出版/修订日期：2024-10-01

《滨海盐碱地生态农业技术（双语）》内容涉及盐碱地综合利用、盐碱地特色作物种植、特色养殖的基础知识和实用技术，以及农药管理的基本知识和相关技术规程等。本书符合滨海盐碱地实际情况，是指导黄河流域滨海盐碱地开展农林牧渔技术培训的实用性教材。本书立足理论联系实际，深入浅出，目的在于解决滨海盐碱地生产中亟需解决的实际问题，具有先进性、实用性和可操作性强的特点。相信本书的出版，一定会在提高广大基层农技人员的科技知识水平，促进农业增效、推动农村科技成果转化、提高广大农民科技文化素质和推动农业产业结构调整方面发挥巨大作用。但是，本书涉及的盐碱地相关生产技术多以黄河三角洲滨海盐碱地为例进行介绍的，鉴于我国各地盐碱地的类型、特性及生态气候特点有很大差异，读者一定要因地制宜地选择好作物种类和种植模式，配套以适宜的技术实现盐碱地绿色高效开发利用。本书旨在为从事盐碱地改良和利用的广大科研人员、农技推广人员、农民和新型经营主体负责人等提供参考，书后附参考文献，供读者进一步查阅和参考。

第一部分盐碱基础知识篇
第1 章我国盐碱地概况及特性.....................................................................2
1.1 盐碱地的形成................................................................................... 2
1.2 盐碱地的类型及分布.......................................................................... 5
1.3 盐碱地特性................................................................................... 12
第2 章盐碱地综合利用主要措施............................................................... 17
2.1 盐碱地评估和分类方法..................................................................... 17
2.2 盐碱地修复技术和挑战..................................................................... 24
2.3 农业综合利用................................................................................ 29
2.4 生态系统恢复和保护........................................................................ 33
2.5 社会经济影响................................................................................ 36
2.6 未来的趋势和研究........................................................................... 37
第二部分农作物篇
第3 章盐碱地玉米种植技术...................................................................... 42
3.1 玉米概述...................................................................................... 42
3.2 盐碱地玉米种植技术........................................................................ 45
3.3 未来研究和发展趋势........................................................................ 50
第４章盐碱地小麦种植技术...................................................................... 52
4.1 小麦概述...................................................................................... 52
4.2 盐碱地小麦种植技术........................................................................ 55
4.3 未来研究和发展趋势........................................................................ 60
第５章盐碱地大豆种植技术...................................................................... 62
5.1 大豆概述...................................................................................... 62
5.2 盐碱地大豆种植技术........................................................................ 67
5.3 东营市盐碱地大豆产业发展............................................................... 71
第6 章盐碱地水稻种植技术...................................................................... 73

6.1 水稻概述...................................................................................... 73

6.2 盐碱地水稻种植技术........................................................................ 78
6.3 未来研究和发展趋势........................................................................ 82
第7 章盐碱地中药材种植技术................................................................... 84
7.1 作物与中药材间套作模式.................................................................. 84
7.2 滨海盐碱地薏苡间作土木香立体种植技术............................................... 89
7.3 盐碱地林下种植模式........................................................................ 93
7.4 盐碱地道地药材丹参生产技术 ............................................................ 99
7.5 盐碱地酸枣栽培技术.......................................................................102
7.6 盐碱地益母草栽培技术....................................................................105
7.7 盐碱地皂角栽培技术.......................................................................107
第三部分盐碱地特色养殖篇
第8 章盐碱地肉羊养殖管理技术..............................................................110
8.1 母羊饲养管理...............................................................................110
8.2 新生羔羊护理技术.......................................................................... 112
8.3 育肥技术..................................................................................... 113
8.4 育肥羊常见营养代谢病....................................................................118
第9 章盐碱地肉牛养殖管理技术..............................................................121
9.1 母牛饲养管理技术.......................................................................... 121
9.2 新生犊牛护理技术..........................................................................123
9.3 哺乳犊牛饲养管理..........................................................................124
9.4 育肥技术.....................................................................................126
9.5 育肥牛尿素使用方法.......................................................................129
第10 章盐碱地卤水养虾实用技术.............................................................131
10.1 养成方式................................................................................... 131
10.2 饵料投喂技术..............................................................................137
10.3 常见虾病防治技术........................................................................138
10.4 收获.........................................................................................141
第11 章盐碱地中华绒螯蟹养殖技术..........................................................142
11.1 蟹种的养殖.................................................................................142
11.2 成蟹的养殖.................................................................................147
参考文献............................................................................................... 151

Part 1 Basic Knowledge of Saline-alkali Land
Chapter 1 The Overview and Characteristics of Saline-alkali Land in China.... 156
Section 1 Formation of saline-alkali land....................................156
Section 2 The types and distribution of saline-alkali land...................160
Section 3 Characteristics of saline-alkali lands.............................168
Chapter 2 The Main Measures for Comprehensive Utilization of Saline-Alkail Land.... 174
Section 1 Methods for the assessment and classification of saline-alkali lands....174
Section 2 Restoration techniques and challenges of saline-alkali lands.......179
Section 3 Agricultural comprehensive utilization.............................186
Section 4 Ecosystem restoration and protection...............................190
Section 5 Social and economic impacts........................................192
Section 6 Future trends and research.........................................193
Part 2 Characteristic Crops of Saline-alkali Land
Chapter 3 Corn Cultivation in Coastal Saline-alkali Land................ 198
Section 1 Selection of corn varieties in saline-alkali land..................198
Section 2 Corn planting sechnology in saline-alkali Soil.....................202
Section 3 Future research and development trends.............................209
Chapter 4 Wheat Cultivation Technology in Saline-alkali Land............ 211
Section 1 Overview of wheat..................................................211
Section 2 Wheat planting technology in saline-alkali land....................216
Section 3 Future research and development trends.............................222
Chapter 5 Soybean Planting Technology in Saline-alkali Land............. 224
Section 1 Selection of soybean varieties in saline-alkali land...............224
Section 2 Soybean planting technology in saline-alkali land..................229
Section 3 Soybean industry development in saline-alkali land of dongying.....234
Chapter 6 Rice Planting Technology in Saline-alkali Land................ 235
Section 1 Overview of rice...................................................235
Section 2 Rice planting technology in saline-alkali land.....................240
Section 3 Future research and development trends.............................246
Chapter 7 Chinese Herbal Medicine in Saline Soil Planting Technology.... 248
Section 1 Crop and herbal cross-cropping pattern.............................249
Section 2 The planting technology of coix lacryma intercropping with inula
helenium in coastal saline and alkali land....................................255
Section 3 Saline under-forest plantation.....................................261
Section 4 Salvia miltiorrhiza in saline salkali production technologies......269
Section 5 Cultivation techniques for sour jujube on saline land..............272
Section 6 Cultivation techniques for motherwort in saline land...............274
Section 7 Cultivation of chinese honeylocust spine in saline land............276
Part 3 Characteristic Breeding of Salt-alkali Land
Chapter 8 Saline Sheep Farming Management Techniques.................... 278
Section 1 Management of feeding of sheep.....................................278
Section 2 Care techniques for newborn lambs..................................280
Section 3 Weaned lamb fattening technology...................................281
Section 4 Common nutritional metabolic diseases in fattening Sheep...........285
Chapter 9 Management Techniques For Cattle Farming in Saline Soils...... 288
Section 1 Gestation cattle eeding management technology......................288
Section 2 Newborn calf care techniques.......................................291
Section 3 Management of lactating calf feeding...............................291
Section 4 Fattening technology...............................................292
Section 5 Fattening cattle urea use..........................................295
Chapter 10 Saline Brine Shrimp Farming Practical Technology............. 297
Section 1 Breeding methods...................................................297
Section 2 Bait feeding technology............................................301
Section 3 Common shrimp disease control technology...........................302
Section 4 Harvesting.........................................................304
Chapter 11 Saline Mitten Crab Aquaculture Technology.................... 305
Section 1 Crab species culture...............................................305
Section 2 Culture of adult crabs.............................................308
References........................................................................................ 311

滨海盐碱地生态农业技术（双语）

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滨海盐碱地生态农业技术（双语）